Godwit Days

Today my mom and I are headed to this fest in CA! I’m writing this post after the fact as a reminder for what I packed and could have used, since I may well do this festival again 🙂

  • visor
  • winter hat
  • hair ties (and sleeping hair tie)
  • cotton gloves
  • sunglasses
  • Eddie Bauer 2-in-1 hip length coat (650 down puff layer under waterproof shell)
  • hoodie
  • 2 long sleeved tees
  • t-shirt
  • Carhartt force utility leggings
  • a pair of fleece lined leggings (could have used another pair and meant to pack them)
  • 3 pairs of leggings/yoga pants
  • joggers
  • sweatpants
  • kneehigh compression socks (for the flight there/back)
  • anklet compression socks (could use ones with more compression…)
  • novelty socks (could have used warmer boot socks)
  • hiking boots
  • hiking shoes
  • Shade & Shore Neida sandals
  • Keen waterproof Chelsea boots
  • sunscreen (didn’t pack after sun care and needed it)
  • a nice dinner outfit for 60’s °F

Honestly this festival was pretty easy to pack for, as the weather was about the same as we have in Cape May right now. We kept it simple, didn’t go anywhere overly fancy for dinner (although would have on hand a decent outfit for going out if desired). Arcata was pretty laid back though, and for the most part we unapologetically went from the field to food. Humboldt Co. was captivating, the festival was great, and I would consider a return, full day of travel both ways and all!

A Rich Local History of Palynology: References

Thank you for reading my article: https://capemaymag.com/this-is-cape-may/nature/the-rich-local-history-of-palynology

In keeping with the format of articles for the nature column of Cape May Magazine, we don’t have room for in-text citations or a reference section. So, for those who would like to consult the sources or enjoy further reading, here is the material I referenced for writing the article:

Christie, M.A.; Bernhardt, C.E.; Parnell, A.C.; Shaw, T.A.; Khan, N.S.; Corbett, D.R.; GarcĂ­a-Artola, A.; Clear, J.; Walker, J.S.; Donnelly, J.P.; et al. Pollen geochronology from the Atlantic coast of the United States during the last 500 years https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/3/362

Donnelly, Jeffrey P., et al. “Sedimentary evidence of intense hurricane strikes from New Jersey.” Geology 29.7 (2001): 615-618. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/29/7/615/188804/Sedimentary-evidence-of-intense-hurricane-strikes

MEYERSON, ARTHUR LEE. Pollen and paleosalinity analyses from a Holocene tidal marsh sequence, Cape May County, New Jersey. 1971 https://preserve.lehigh.edu/system/files/derivatives/coverpage/426668.pdf

Potzger, J. E. “What Can Be Inferred from Pollen Profiles of Bogs in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.” Bartonia, no. 26, 1952, pp. 20–27. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41610336. Accessed 22 Dec. 2025. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610336?read-now=1&seq=5

Natural Resources Inventory

New Jersey (USA) Wetlands Past, Present and Future: Using Sediment Archives to Inform and Guide Wetland Protection, Restoration and Resilience. https://dspace.njstatelib.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9ee6a9a0-fa3d-4226-993e-1342454a1934/content

Important Bird and Birding Areas

https://www.chesapeakequarterly.net/V01N2/main

Creating A Vector Layer By Hand

I had been given some PDF maps with outlines to digitize, but with enough land features in the map to be able to geo-reference them. I screen-grabbed the maps from the PDFs and saved the screenshots as TIFF. Then, opened QGIS, added the Open Street Maps base layer and zoomed into my area of interest. From there, I used the QGIS georeferencer tool on the first image: https://docs.qgis.org/3.40/en/docs/user_manual/managing_data_source/georeferencer.html

Once I had the image georeferenced onto the map as a layer, I increased the transparency to be able to see through to see how well it lined up with the features on the base map. I then selected “New GeoPackage Layer…” and entered names for the file, layer, field(s) and defined the type (polygon). From there, I traced the boundaries I needed to create polygons that corresponded with the PDF map. In my case, I was going to need to clean up the outer edges with waterway and state boundaries in the end, so I made the edges of my polygons wide past where they would eventually be differenced out.

As I referenced more images, some did not line up great on the first try, so given that this exercise is a bit “interpretive” anyway with hand digitizing (and can be edited) I tried my best to trace a line where it should be. Each time I did that, I was glad my next image lined up with it, or I adjusted the boundary between the zones as needed. Thus, I had a polygon layer with edge boundaries that needed to be clipped down.

For my purpose, I needed…

I used those layers to either clip (DE river) or difference (DE, NJ land shapefiles) to keep only the areas of interest. From there, I had to do some cleanup…

  • delete holes from a feature I merged
  • split polygons and delete parts to do some finer manual work on getting rid of areas not in the map
  • vertex tool to change the shape of a polygon to include a water body that was clipped out

Weekend Fishing

Cut & Retie podcast episode this week: https://sites.libsyn.com/441516/ep-164-the-unsinkable-speckled-urine-bag

“We get the gray trout/weakfish (whatever) rarely do you get any size. Normally they’re in a massive school on top of, you know, a wreck or a rock pile or something, kind of early fall/late summer, and rarely do they get > 10 in. Last year I caught a couple that were like in that 20 in. range and that was awesome, that was like a nice bonus there, but I’ve always seen those photos of the massive ones and I’m really jealous, especially now that I’m so into the speckled trout thing. Seeing a weakfish that’s that big makes me like…I’ve gotta do that.” – Kevin Patrick Hughes (13:09)

Joe Cermele talking about a fish he took in Atlantic City

“The weakfish tended to be northern and yea dude back before stripers came back as a kid, that is what I targeted all summer long and it’s the same tactics as used for speckled seatrout: finesse fish, flukes, rattle traps and all that stuff…but yeah that was my jam for years…the biggest weakfish I ever caught in my life was 32.5 in. just a dinosaur on a white Mister Twister grub on monofilament at the end of the dock where my dad kept his boat when I was a kid.” (14:17)

“But at the time I was like, ‘there are so many of these big weakfish around, it’s OK, I’ll catch another one.’ And then they just went away to the point where like they’re not factored in as one of the common fish: everybody listening to this knows what a flounder is, knows what a tuna is, knows what a striped bass is; weakfish fell off so hard that now you say that to some people and they’re like ‘a what?’ like they don’t even know what that is, but it was such a standard thing throughout the northeast for so long.” (16:46)

“All of this to say that like now I joke about catching them off the end of the dock at noon you know, sunny day no idea what the tide was, boat traffic and jet skis whizzing around all over…but now, if you really want to catch a weakfish that big, that is like a vision quest, you have to be all in and as hardcore as possible…I grew up with those fish and have always loved them…” (17:31)

Kevin’s reflections on weakfish

“The thing that draws you to them is the inability to ever truly dial them in that way, that’s like, with trout….the guys who really are good at getting the big ones, there are so many factors, yes the lures are fun, and it’s cool…but ultimately the thing that matters is being in the right spot at the right time when they want to eat, where the right fish are…”(15:30)

“Yeah I mean in fairness I didn’t really understand, I knew of them but I had no clue about the size or fishery that was there; seeing the photos of big ones from the past is like sorta the first time I ever knew about them.” (17:14)

Joe on weakfish…

“We talked about weakfish, same kinda deal…stripers, for the most part, we love to glorify those fish…weakfish always took a lot more calculation. Like, as an example, moon phase I think matters more than it does with flounder. They’re a lot more finnicky, mysterious, they light switch more…I’ve never had a weakfish bite that was like all day; it’s always ‘this time for a half hour’ and then not again until that same tide cycle occurs.” (54:10)

12 hr Pelagic

I was thrilled to get out on the water on the nicest November trip (weather-wise) I have enjoyed yet! Land temps ranged from the 40s into the 50s during the day. The day served as possibly the only Nov trip I have not been cold, once the sun was sufficiently high in the sky. This is what I wore, and quite comfortably at that…

  • shin-length down parka
  • heavy Smartwool base layer
  • wool sweater mid layer
  • fleece-lined leggings
  • Comrad wool compression socks
  • Arctic muck boots
  • faux fur lined trapper hat
  • waterproof lined gloves (my “winterproof” gloves that still allow for some dexterity)

So, make no mistake, I was still decked out in winter gear, but not feeling cold without my down vest under it this time of year was notable for me!

Fishing

“I actually caught not a lot, 2 weakfish this year myself in the New England surf, which is more than I catch in 5 years combined unfortunately most years, but there’s been a lot of weakfish in southern New England late summer. How has the New Jersey weakfish bite been this year?” – Toby Lapinski (8:04)

“Poor, exceptionally poor; I didn’t see 1 and back in the…70s-90s, I would catch 200-300 a season on a fly rod up to 11 lb. This year [2025] I heard of 1 caught. I saw the picture of it but physically I didn’t see any taken at all and…I do a lot of fluke fishing in the summer…in the spring we’re using bucktails and…soft baits and you would catch them by accident but this year almost nonexistent from what I’m hearing…I’m hoping it’s cyclical. Growing up, I think the 1st ones I started catching were in the late ’60s and it peaked in the ’80s-’90s and then they kinda disappeared. The regulations were really bad on it. Back then, it was 14 fish at 14 in. which was a bad regulation…now we’re down to 1…that’s almost like a moratorium, that 1 fish, because they’re almost not around, and really nobody’s really trying to target them. You would only catch them by accident right now.” – ShellE Caris (8:23)

“Yeah I was just wondering because just in general, it’s generally better… [for] weakfish down in your area on an average season of late. Maybe, hopefully the body of them just moved up here and they’re doing a little better than we think?” – Toby (9:40)

“Hopefully it will be a good spawn, but…also the netters, not to pick on a commercial fishery but they’re a vulnerable fish, and when they leave the back bays, they school up in these gigantic schools and the netters just wipe them out. So, that happened back then. I think that’s another factor for the decline.” – ShellE (9:51)

Cynoscion

It has been an honor to come onboard for the technical/stock assessment subcommittee for weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) which is currently managed by NJ at the genus level, but may be separated out to species giving spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) its own independent regulation. I’m also serving as the NJ representative for the latter, though we are currently in de minimis status and thus are not required to take action for this species.

Acadia National Park

Happy Labor Day Weekend! We did a trip to Maine to celebrate my mom’s birthday. Today we crossed a NP off the bucket list! We drove the park loop most of the way, but turned off at Bar Harbor, so I’d still like to “close the loop” from there and drive back from Bar Harbor to the visitor’s center. But, we also did drive to the summit of Cadillac mountain and walk around the trails there a bit, and it was spectacular!