I’m kicking off my annual best birds list, to be fleshed out at the end of the year!
- Virginia’s warbler – 4/3 Good Friday
I’m kicking off my annual best birds list, to be fleshed out at the end of the year!
Thank you for reading my article: https://capemaymag.com/this-is-cape-may/nature/the-rich-local-history-of-palynology
In keeping with the format of articles for the nature column of Cape May Magazine, we don’t have room for in-text citations or a reference section. So, for those who would like to consult the sources or enjoy further reading, here is the material I referenced for writing the article:
Christie, M.A.; Bernhardt, C.E.; Parnell, A.C.; Shaw, T.A.; Khan, N.S.; Corbett, D.R.; García-Artola, A.; Clear, J.; Walker, J.S.; Donnelly, J.P.; et al. Pollen geochronology from the Atlantic coast of the United States during the last 500 years https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/3/362
Donnelly, Jeffrey P., et al. “Sedimentary evidence of intense hurricane strikes from New Jersey.” Geology 29.7 (2001): 615-618. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/29/7/615/188804/Sedimentary-evidence-of-intense-hurricane-strikes
MEYERSON, ARTHUR LEE. Pollen and paleosalinity analyses from a Holocene tidal marsh sequence, Cape May County, New Jersey. 1971 https://preserve.lehigh.edu/system/files/derivatives/coverpage/426668.pdf
Potzger, J. E. “What Can Be Inferred from Pollen Profiles of Bogs in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.” Bartonia, no. 26, 1952, pp. 20–27. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41610336. Accessed 22 Dec. 2025. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610336?read-now=1&seq=5
New Jersey (USA) Wetlands Past, Present and Future: Using Sediment Archives to Inform and Guide Wetland Protection, Restoration and Resilience. https://dspace.njstatelib.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9ee6a9a0-fa3d-4226-993e-1342454a1934/content
Here were my best birds of the year! I haven’t yet fleshed out the stories here; check back later.
I had been given some PDF maps with outlines to digitize, but with enough land features in the map to be able to geo-reference them. I screen-grabbed the maps from the PDFs and saved the screenshots as TIFF. Then, opened QGIS, added the Open Street Maps base layer and zoomed into my area of interest. From there, I used the QGIS georeferencer tool on the first image: https://docs.qgis.org/3.40/en/docs/user_manual/managing_data_source/georeferencer.html
Once I had the image georeferenced onto the map as a layer, I increased the transparency to be able to see through to see how well it lined up with the features on the base map. I then selected “New GeoPackage Layer…” and entered names for the file, layer, field(s) and defined the type (polygon). From there, I traced the boundaries I needed to create polygons that corresponded with the PDF map. In my case, I was going to need to clean up the outer edges with waterway and state boundaries in the end, so I made the edges of my polygons wide past where they would eventually be differenced out.
As I referenced more images, some did not line up great on the first try, so given that this exercise is a bit “interpretive” anyway with hand digitizing (and can be edited) I tried my best to trace a line where it should be. Each time I did that, I was glad my next image lined up with it, or I adjusted the boundary between the zones as needed. Thus, I had a polygon layer with edge boundaries that needed to be clipped down.
For my purpose, I needed…
I used those layers to either clip (DE river) or difference (DE, NJ land shapefiles) to keep only the areas of interest. From there, I had to do some cleanup…
I was thrilled to get out on the water on the nicest November trip (weather-wise) I have enjoyed yet! Land temps ranged from the 40s into the 50s during the day. The day served as possibly the only Nov trip I have not been cold, once the sun was sufficiently high in the sky. This is what I wore, and quite comfortably at that…
So, make no mistake, I was still decked out in winter gear, but not feeling cold without my down vest under it this time of year was notable for me!
Happy Labor Day Weekend! We did a trip to Maine to celebrate my mom’s birthday. Today we crossed a NP off the bucket list! We drove the park loop most of the way, but turned off at Bar Harbor, so I’d still like to “close the loop” from there and drive back from Bar Harbor to the visitor’s center. But, we also did drive to the summit of Cadillac mountain and walk around the trails there a bit, and it was spectacular!
This year, I finally figured out how to get plants from the tree farm I’d kept meaning to visit: I was delighted to find they went to native plant fairs, and one was in my birth city! So I went home for the weekend and was able to get the species I’d been planning for years.



Behind the fence is more of a mix of transplants. Walking through the gate: there’s the other crab apple I bought, and a sweet gum I transplanted.

Last year, I transplanted red maples, a red cedar and a black cherry that have thrived. The species that most drove me to this particular native plant farm though was red mulberry. Unfortunately, something happened to one of the saplings, perhaps a casualty of my lawn care service. The other one took off though where it was planted.



I had a personal emergency this week so I was unable to see if the backyard flooded during the hurricane. But unfortunately, since these photos were taken, the back tree line that has looked so healthy all summer now looks wilted. Let’s hope the trees recover.
I have updated the site title to match the new domain, and the new themes to be explored here 🙂
Again, it’s summer, so allow me to share some re-wilding (well, sorta…) that I’ve been up to in my yard. I do enjoy varietals, so excuse the not strict wild-typing here. Otherwise, I have several natives to at least the state level, if not county. (Probably my next project is going to be separating that out.) I have species/varietal info in the photo captions, and also a list from the end of the walkway to the steps in order.






Here is the list of what’s planted, in order:
As mentioned in my prior post, I intend to do some walk-throughs and take some notes on some fisheries analysis processes. Right now, I’m going to add some notes on where I’m at, which is not the beginning! Ideally, more tutorials to come, and more content to be presented in order 🙂
Currently, we’re working through the age-structured assessment program (ASAP). The leader of our subcommittee was kind enough to provide us a tutorial and commentary, so this is me transcribing some notes for myself (and hopefully that someone else might find helpful)…though plenty will be specific to me and this exercise/session/assessment (including video timestamp references).
for me: your last block starts 2018 so set there to not “overrun” the next block
Retrospective results (1:24:40)
R plots (1:30:12)